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Abstract
Sobre la base de una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica, este artículo recoge el estado actual de procesos de incubación en varios países y el marco referencial que deben aplicar universidades que quieren implementar una incubadora universitaria exitosa en Ecuador. Los resultados revelan que no todas las incubadoras existentes en el país cumplen con los requisitos exigentes de la Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, con lo que de ochenta incubadoras existentes solo 14 tienen acreditación para incubar empresas bajo estándares de calidad, además demuestra que hay una débil presencia de universidades apoyando procesos de emprendimiento y de innovación en el país. Y en este sentido la Universidad Técnica de Machala si quiere concretar procesos fuertes de investigación aplicada debe elegir el tipo de incubadora que mejor responda a su realidad institucional.
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