La justicia redistributiva global y la complejidad de las estructuras realistas
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Abstract
En 1973 Charles Beitz reconstruyó un modelo idealista global de justicia redistributiva utilizando los principios de la teoría Rawlsaniana, como son el velo de la ignorancia y la repartición equitativa de libertades y recursos. Beitz, que partió de premisas cosmopolitas liberales, dedicó su estudio a los desequilibrios que existen dentro del sistema internacional, planteando justamente que las causas de la desigual repartición de recursos corresponden a articulaciones sistémicas. Este texto que consta de tres apartados, discutirá si la representación de Charles Beitz sobre la justicia global es satisfactoria o no. En la primera parte se expondrá el argumento idealista del autor, en el segundo apartado se resaltarán las falacias teóricas que se puede encontrar en dicha propuesta, y la última parte se dejará para prescribir un balance de la moral realista que mantienen los estados y cómo dichos principios aún imperan dentro del sistema internacional.
Abstract
In 1973 Charles Beitz used the principles of Rawls's Theory of Justice such as the veil of ignorance and the fair redistribution of liberties and resources to reconstruct a cosmopolitan model of redistributive justice, Beitz, who used liberal and cosmopolitan premises in his theory, has dedicated his analysis to study the imbalances that exist within the international system, rightly arguing that the causes of unfair distribution of resources are systemically produced. This text, which consists of three sections, will discuss whether Charles Beitz's representation of global justice is satisfactory or not. The first part will analyse Beitz´s idealist argument, whereas the second section will expose the theoretical fallacies that can be found in Beitz´s theory, while the final part will analyse the real politics among an anarchical international system.
Palabras Clave: Justicia Redistributiva, Recursos Naturales, Desarrollo, Sistema Internacional.
Key Words: Redistributive Justice, Natural Resources, Development, International System.
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