Gestión del talento humano: Diagnóstico y sintomatología de trastornos musculoesqueléticos evidenciados a través del Cuestionario Nórdico de Kuorinka
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Abstract
The present investigation is a non-experimental descriptive cross-sectional study, the purpose of which is to demonstrate the diagnosis and symptomatology of possible musculoskeletal disorders of administrative workers through the use of the Nordic Standardized Questionnaire of Musculoskeletal Symptoms of Kuorinka, in their work activities. The objective of this study is to contribute to the awareness of companies in the prevention of occupational hazards, diagnosing symptoms of possible occupational diseases from the perception of the worker through validated tools, they can be prevented in such a way that in organizations we can have healthy and productive workers who meet organizational objectives, in addition to avoiding costs for breach of management in occupational health and safety, and obviously avoid social problems of sick or disabled personnel. The sample that is evidenced in this investigation is two hundred and sixty-eight people (n = 268) who carry out administrative tasks belonging to ten Ecuadorian companies. The results reflect a certain similarity of perception in the male (n = 104) and female (n = 164) genres, which exceed 75% of the samples analyzed, the most relevant being the right and left wrist, lumbar spine and neck. These data obtained are a reflection of the perception of possible musculoskeletal disorders and especially in the age range between 35 to 44 years of age, before which those responsible for occupational safety and health have baseline information to be able to consider prevention and ergonomic control in administrative positions.
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