Flipping the classroom: developing teaching skills for future in-service english teachers
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Abstract: In teaching English as a foreign language (EFL) to future in-service teachers, instructors need to develop not just the students’ language proficiency, but also the necessary skills for 21st century teaching in the ever changing classroom where pupils are considered as digital natives. The required skills future teachers need to accomplish, a higher level in both the students’ performance and class interest, can be developed through the Flipped classroom model, which is why this research work aims to explore diverse strategies that can be applied to blend theories such as multiple intelligences and higher order thinking in order to develop students’ critical thinking skills through the incorporation of technology outside and inside the classroom. Considerations to differentiated instruction (DI), students’ different levels of Second Language Acquisition (SLA), and the fostering of the Zone of proximal development (ZPD) of learners are also given as a feature that needs to be incorporated in flipped classrooms. In real-to-life teaching practice, this offers students the possibility to incorporate effective practices that can be directly applied in their future classrooms.
Keywords: flipped classroom, undergraduate students, EFL teaching, English learning.
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Derechos de autor: Los autores que publican en la revista INNOVA Research Journal conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación del trabajo bajo una Licencia Creative Commons, Atribución-No Comercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). Se pueden copiar, usar, difundir, transmitir y exponer públicamente, siempre que: a) se cite la autoría y la fuente original de su publicación (revista, editorial, URL y DOI de la obra); b) no se usen para fines comerciales; c) se mencione la existencia y especificaciones de esta licencia de uso.
Citas
Arntsen, T. (2014). educanon: for making videos interactive. Retrieved from blog.tesol.org: http://blog.tesol.org/educanon-for-making-videos-interactive/
Bender, W. N., & Waller, L. B. (2013). Cool Tech Tools for Lower Tech Teachers: 20 tactics for every classroom. Thousand Oaks, California: Corwin.
Bennet, S., Maton, K., & Kervin, L. (2007). onlinelibrary.wiley.com. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2007.00793.x/epdf
Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip Your Classroom:Reach every student in every class every day. United States of America: International Society for Technology in Education.
Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2014). 4 learning strategies that make the most of flipped learning. Retrieved from iste.org: https://www.iste.org/explore/articleDetail?articleid=14&category=In-the classroom&article=4+learning+strategies+that+make+the+most+of+flipped+learning
Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2014). Flipped Learning: Gateway To Student Engagement. United States of America: International Society for Technology in Education.
Bloom, B. (1984). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: Book 1 Cognitive Domain. New York: Addison Wesley Longman.
Bretzmann, J. (Comp.).(2013). Flippin 2.0: Practical strategies for flipping your class. New Berlin, Wisconsin: The Bretzmann Group, LLC.
Flipped Learning Network. (2014). Flipped Learning. Retrieved from http://flippedlearning.org/cms/lib07/VA01923112/Centricity/Domain/46/FLIP_handout_FNL_Web.pdf
flippedclass. (2011, may 6). flippedclass.com. Retrieved from http://flippedclass.com/the-history-of-the-flipped-class/
Gallimore, R., & Tharp, R. (1990). Teaching mind in society: Teaching, schooling, and literate discourse. In LC Moll (ed). Vygotsky and Education: Instructional implications and applications of sociohistorical psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. .
Garcia, F. E. (2004). How Multiple Intelligences Theory Can Guide Teachers’ Practices:. Retrieved from urbanschools.org: http://www.urbanschools.org/pdf/onPOINTS.multiple.intelligences.DOCUMENT.style.LETTERSIZE.pdf
Gray, S. F. (n.d.). This Is Your Brain...This is Your Brain on Fire...Any Questions? Retrieved from teachersyale.edu: http://teachers.yale.edu/curriculum/viewer/initiative_09.06.06_u
Hamdan, N., McKnight, P., McKnight, K., & Arfstrom, K. (2013). A Review of Flipped Learning. Retrieved from researchnetwork.pearson.com: http://researchnetwork.pearson.com/wpcontent/uploads/LitReview_2014_FlippedLearning_vFinal_JK_WEB.pdf
Heacox, D. (2012). Differentiating Instruction in the Regular Classroom: How to Reach and Teach All Learners. Minneapolis, MN: Free spirit.
Lehmann, K. J. (2004). How to be a great online teacher.Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Education.
Lowe, A. (2014). A Great Grammar Resource: Learn American English Online .Retrieved from blog.tesol.org: http://blog.tesol.org/a-great-grammar-resource-learnamericanenglish/
Pearson Education. (2013). Flipped Learning Model Dramatically Improves Course Pass Rate For At-Risk Students.Retrieved from assets.pearsonschool.com: http://assets.pearsonschool.com/asset_mgr/current/201317/Clintondale_casestudy.pdf
Prensky, M. (2001). marckprensky.com.Retrieved from http://www.marcprensky.com/writing/Prensky%20-%20Digital%20Natives,%20Digital%20Immigrants%20-%20Part1.pdf
Reardon, T. (2014). How to use Screen-O-Matic.Retrieved from www.kennesaw.edu: http://www.kennesaw.edu/elearning/2014tutorials/screencastomatic.pdf
Sanchez, L. (2015). Differentiating the Product. Unpublished manuscript. Kansas State University.
Schwankl, R. (2013).Flipped classroom: Effects on achievement and student perception (Order No. 1523826).Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global: http://search.proquest.com.er.lib.k-state.edu/docview/1441947
Vygotsky, L. S. (1997). Interaction Between Learning and Development. In M. Gauvain, & M. Cole, Readings on the Development of Children(pp. 29-35). New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.